The Curb Rule

If you talk to anyone who works in retail security, they are probably familiar with something called the Curb Rule. It is a limitation made by many large retailers as to how far employees literally can go when they are making a shoplifting apprehension.

The Curb Rule usually states that when making a shoplifting apprehension, if the shoplifter attempts to flee, employees can pursue the subject as far as the edge of the curb of the store’s location. Generally, most stores have a sidewalk in front of them, and the employees should not go past the edge of the sidewalk in pursuit.

The ultimate goal of the rule is to keep everyone involved safe. The further away from the store employees go, the more likely it is that someone will get hurt. It’s not just about an altercation with a shoplifter either, even though a chased subject can be more pressured into trying to fight their way out of the situation.

In one particular incident, I stopped a shoplifter with a cart full of merchandise. The subject turned around and ran, almost getting hit by a car in the process. Had my witness and I gave chase, we most surely would have been hit ourselves. Remember, even shoplifters can sue a store/ company for personal damages if they are hurt during an apprehension.

One of my mentors used to tell stories of how he got a massive scar on his arm. He had been chasing a shoplifter who had climbed a chain link fence. My mentor, slipped while going over the fence, and the top barbs cut his arm. The shoplifter ended up jumping down an embankment and broke his leg. Needless to say, it was quite an expensive mess to clean up. Did I mention that all the shoplifter took was a twenty-dollar shirt?

The Curb Rule has its place as a safety feature as well as for maintaining profits. Often store and parking lot layouts dictate where the boundaries need to be made. Some stores who do not have a front sidewalk need to clearly inform employees of how and where to handle shoplifters, compared to stores with generous sidewalk areas.