Employee Theft Can Create Managerial Burnout

meetingpic.It’s no secret that employee theft in retail stores continues to rise.  The amount of lost revenue is in the billions.  There are many articles, memos, reports and studies about its affect on the bottom line.  But, equally important, and less talked about, is the cost of employee theft on their managers.

Many managers say that “being betrayed” by employees who steal is “the last straw”.  This last straw is the one that puts them “over the edge”, which creates burnout.  Some of the symptoms of burnout are apathy, anger and unhappiness.  Unfortunately, if a supervisor doesn’t recognize and deal with these symptoms a cycle starts. 

She starts to resent the employees and dislike her job.  The resentment spreads to upper management, customers, vendors and peers.  Everyone reacts to her resentment with their own anger.  Inevitably, the resentment causes bad behavior or acting out, which leads to an unending process of more hurt feelings and acting out.

The store becomes one of those stores – we’ve all been in them – where everyone has a bad attitude.  By the time they’re that toxic it becomes difficult, if not impossible, to sort out whose “fault” the problems are, because both management and employees are responsible. 

This cycle usually starts with supervisors who expect and want their employees to have personal relationships with them.  They see the workplace as a social situation and the employees as friends.  They want everyone to be “one big happy family”.  When, not if, an employee is caught stealing he’s seen as a disloyal, unfaithful friend. 

The manager’s resulting feeling of betrayal is a personal response, rather than a professional one.  Personal response – How could he do that to me, after all I did for him?  I treated him like a friend/family member.  Professional response – This is disappointing.  But, it just goes to show that you can never tell.

Employee theft will continue to be a major problem in retail.  A smart, emotionally balanced manager will not take it personally, nor let it create a cycle of burnout.  Establishing and keeping a boundary between work and home is a part of good mental health. 


Nicole Abbott is a writer, business consultant and psycho-therapist with over 20 years of experience in the fields of mental health, business and addiction.  She’s an educator, coach, lecturer, trainer and facilitator – who has conducted over 200 workshops, trainings, presentations, college classes and seminars. 

Do you have a Business “Go Kit”?

shopliftingMany folks have go kits set up so that in the event of a storm, natural disaster or civil disturbance, they can grab their family and the Go Kit and be covered. Personal Go Kits tend to have copies of documents such as drivers licenses, birth certificates, passports, deeds…. But Go Kits can also include items to survive such as water, food, medicines, flashlights, a weapon…. These concepts used to be confined to those among us that are expecting a doom’s day interruption or ending to our society.

However, with the complexity of our society come other issues. How would you easily prove that a house belongs to you, if the area was damaged beyond recognition? Say a hurricane, flood, wild fire or earthquake? What happens if the official records are also lost? Are you going to depend on others to put your life back together again?

The same applies to your business. How will you prove to your insurance company that your inventory is valued at $XXXX if your records all disappear in a fire? The same applies to payroll records and the like. You need to have a BUSINESS Go Kit!

Thankfully this is simpler than you may think. Consider keeping your data files in a cloud environment that has multiple backups on servers that are located in multiple locations around the US. If they are on one server located in New Orleans or Miami, I would re-think that strategy. We use Google’s cloud. It costs us $5/month per employee and the redundant backups are on five separate servers in five different geographical locations in the United States.

Scan in important documents such as business licenses, insurance documents, titles, vendor documents, etc. Put them in your cloud. That way you have access wherever you are. It might be a good idea to put photos of your business, inventory, equipment and more on there, every six months or annually. Have your backups of accounting data such as Quick Books reside their also. All of this plus payroll records, taxes and more could be rebuilt but why would you want to take the time to do this when it is simply a matter of changing your habits?

Oh but “it will never happen to me” or “I will get to that tomorrow” are favorite phrases we all like to use to put something off that we know should be done. It will happen to you and it will happen “tomorrow”. An earthquake may never threaten your business but then again a data loss, PC crash probably will.

Unless you are wealthy beyond belief, then like the rest of us that are not, we depend on our business to provide for our families and life style. We will need to restore that cash flow in the quickest manner possible and with the least amount of effort to get there. Your business Go Kit will help make that happen.

It is also a good idea to keep a few extra cases of water, blankets, candles and canned soup on hand. I may be miserable but being warm, having a full stomach and a little light to read by will make it a little less miserable.


EMPLOYEE THEFT IN THE 4TH QUARTER

theft (2)It always seems that as we get into the 4th quarter, cases of internal theft seem to rise. Every year for the past 8, I’ve dreaded the case load that I know will be coming in the next three months. While it is impossible for me to predict, with any certainty, internal theft cases at any point in the year, I can always guarantee that each one of my 29 stores will have at least one case in the next three months. Good thing I’ve got my bags packed.

I would almost bet that I’m not alone here. Those of you reading this right now have experienced the same thing. Yeah, sure, we see employee theft cases all year long, but why do they seem to increase during the end of the year? Are more people just desperate to satisfy those wish-lists? Is it driven by greed for the season’s hot new electronics? Is it our temporary associates, who may not receive a background check? Probably a little bit of all of those.

Holidays bring pressure, especially if you have a family. Even more so if you are struggling financially. Those children surely need a new tablet, even though rent may take up an entire 2 weeks’ salary. Let’s not forget about utilities and groceries, clothes and other essentials. If someone is desperate enough, Santa will pass, but it will be on your dime. I grew up in poverty. My father worked long hours for minimum wage, and my mother raised 3 kids. When the holidays came around, I can remember my mother taking on temp work and my dad taking on another job. Nowadays, it seems as that type of work ethic is completely unheard of. Why work yourself to death, when you could just steal what you want.

Our employees also have greater access to product. Even before that new tablet hits the display, an employee has to take it off the delivery truck. Chances are, these receiving employees are grossly unsupervised, and can simply cart it out the back door. Just last week, I had a case where two guys were doing just that. They had bilked the store for nearly $10k in product that never made it to the sales floor. The managers learned a very hard lesson about supervision, as well as back door procedures. Employees also learn our system and understand where our weaknesses are. Last year (same store as the first example), the hard-goods employees (all 10 of them) were taking cash payments from customers and loading up bulk items like treadmills, ride-on toys, and basketball goals. The store has a procedure in place for a supervisor to verify all receipts prior to bulk items being taken out. The store was not following this program and it costs them well over $75k.

Temporary workers are another pain in my side. Obviously, we need the additional support in the 4th quarter. Hiring is essential, but hiring the right person is even more so. My company waives the background check process for temporary hires. It’s the reason I’m bald at 28. There are better alternatives out there. I know a ton of other retailers also have this practice. It’s not good for business. Yes, these people are only working for you for a limited amount of time, but they can do serious damage in that time. Just last year, two temporary cashiers embezzled nearly $30k in one of my stores by processing fraudulent return transactions. Upon their arrest, we saw on their criminal records that each had multiple arrests for embezzlement and shoplifting. They would have never been offered employment outside of the temp hire period.

There is no quick fix, or simple solution to employee theft. As managers and business owners, you have to take proactive steps to minimize your losses. Employees will always find ways to steal from you; it’s your job to make it increasingly difficult for them to do so. The key to a strong 4th quarter is clearing your store of product, just not through the backdoors. 


THE IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER SERVICE

theft (13)For me, this is the last week of the 3rd quarter. It’s already that time of year once again. In just a few short days, the 4th quarter will ramp-up and shoppers will be in a tizzy as they check their loved ones off that holiday wish list. I just read a national report that predicts consumer spending this season will be at its highest point since 2008. That’s fantastic news to us retailers. We are poised to post some record sales in the next three months, provided that we execute to our fullest potential. What keeps the customer coming into your store? Is it your customer service levels?

I am a champion of customer service. Like many before me, prior to my LP career I was a store manager for a big box retailer. You can set all the POGs, put up all the proper signage and all those other corporate tasks, but you will find yourself on a lonely island if your store is not customer centric. It’s a two way street. Attentive and responsive employees will help drive sales. They will also reduce shrink.

Take for example a customer shopping for a treadmill. Sure, they could come into the store, pick out the item themselves and cart it out. You just made a $500 sale and you really didn’t have to work for it. Did that customer get the foam mat to protect their floor? What about the silicone lubricant for the belt? How about a new pair of running shoes to prevent an injury, or even some fitness supplements to help them with their workout routine? What if by not speaking with someone on your staff, they purchase a treadmill that doesn’t fit their activity level? You may have very well left an additional $50-$100 on the table in add-on sales. Why would you leave all these extra dollars out there?

My company, like so many others, runs a survey. Customers can call in the number on the back of the receipt and share their in store experiences. I often review these for opportunities in the store. One thing I see the most is that customers feel “ignored”. Is it so hard for our employees to simply greet a customer? I see it so often. Employees who are too task oriented, who whizz past our customers without as much as a greeting. Do you see that in your store? Is it acceptable?

Let’s talk shrink. This is an LP centered magazine, right? Do you know that the very best method for reducing shoplifting losses is? If you guessed customer service, give yourself a pat on the back. First and foremost, a thief never wants to be acknowledged. If your employees are engaging and monitoring their areas, a thief will not have the opportunity to steal your merchandise. When my LP team completes a shoplifting report, there is a checkbox at the end of the report. It asks simply if the suspect was ever provided customer service by an employee. When I get those reports that say “no,” I use that shoplifting incident as a tool to coach the managers of the store, and show them a customer service failure. By training your employees to give high levels of customer service, you can and will deter criminal activity.

Customer service isn’t just telling a customer hello. It’s about each and every employee going the extra mile to satisfy your customer. Every single person that comes through your doors has a choice. They are choosing to give you their money. You, as a manager, should be honored by that choice. You should make it a core philosophy in your building that the customer is the most important aspect of your business. Strive to be the store that people will shop at, no matter the distance from their home. Engage your customers, leave no money on the table and be proactive in reducing shoplifting losses. Remember, customer service means money in your pocket and less product walking out the doors.


Shoplifting, Technology And The Customer’s Privacy

shoplifting4

For many retail stores the holiday season is a time when they see a huge jump in sales, and profits hopefully follow.  For many of those same stores, the problem of shoplifting is something they have to deal more than ever during this time of year.  Billions of dollars are lost due to this crime and stores spend a lot of time and money to combat shoplifting.  So, what are some of these big retailers doing this holiday season to combat this crime?  Follow the links below to read more about this topic.


Walmart’s Use of Sci-fi Tech To Spot Shoplifters Raises Privacy Questions

Retailers are scanning shoppers with high-tech tools to automatically pick out suspected thieves, absent rules to protect privacy.

In the old days, when a store caught someone stealing, a detective would march the thief to a backroom and take his picture with a Polaroid camera. The photo would be added to the retailer’s in-house rogues gallery to help store security keep an eye out for bad guys.

But earlier this year, Walmart  WMT -0.70%  showed how times have changed. It tested a system that scanned the face of everyone entering several of its stores, identified suspected shoplifters, and instantly alerted store security on their mobile devices.

The potential of such facial recognition technology has been discussed for years. But now some stores are actually using it.


Shoplifting – is it worth the price? | Your legal corner

The holiday season is quickly approaching as we begin to plan our Thanksgiving feast.  Yes, families will gather around the Thanksgiving table and give thanks once again for the blessings received throughout the year.  For many, Thanksgiving will also be the official start of the holiday shopping season.

Don’t ruin your holiday season by attempting to shoplift.  A moment of weakness is not worth the ultimate price. Shoplifting cannot only put a damper on your holidays but the penalties imposed may follow you around for the rest of your life.

Types of Shoplifting

Shoplifting can take many forms.  Most people believe shoplifting is limited to removing merchandise from a store.  However, just concealing merchandise may be considered shoplifting.  Or, what if you simply switch or alter a price tag?  This also may be considered evidence of your intent to steal and is considered shoplifting.


Legendary jewel thief caught trying to swipe earrings — at age 85!

Cops nabbed an international jewel thief who was allegedly up to her very old tricks again at an Atlanta department store.

Security personnel at a Saks Fifth Avenue store spotted 85-year-old Doris Payne — who’s been stealing pricey jewels for over half a century — on video trying to swipe a $690 pair of earrings, Atlanta Police said.

The sticky-fingered 5-foot-1, 110-pound woman was found some time later at a shopping mall next door with the earrings in her pocket, authorities said.

She was taken into custody and charged with shoplifting.

Payne, who was still in the Fulton County jail on Tuesday, was the subject of a 2013 documentary titled “The Life and Crimes of Doris Payne.”


What Is The Profile Of A Shoplifter?

shoplifting2

There is no profile of a shoplifter. And although lately some retail stores have been charged with profiling shoppers, the truth is, you cannot know whether a customer entering your store is a shoplifter or not. Security cameras, loss prevention officers and well trained managers can help a business with shoplifting.  But making assumptions whether this particular customer is a shoplifter can, in the long run, make your business loose more money by engaging in profiling.

For more about this and other news follow the links below.


Ex-Trooper Who Shot Man Arrested for Shoplifting

Columbia, SC (WLTX) – A former South Carolina Highway Patrol officer who shot a man during a traffic stop last year has been arrested on a shoplifting charge.

Sean Groubert, 32, and his wife, 23-year-old Morgan Groubert were both arrested back on October 18, according to the Richland County Sheriff’s Department.

According to an incident report, the two were at the Walmart at 10060 Two Notch Road. A loss-prevention employee at the store said the two were at the self-checkout register paying $29.84 for items worth $136.04. The employee told deputies the men had changed the price tags on the items.

Both were booked at the Richland County Detention Center. Groubert’s lawyer said his client is accused of stealing food.

At a hearing Monday morning, a judge did not revoke bond for Sean Groubert on the charges he’s facing related to the shooting, but did order him to be on house arrest without electronic monitoring. Sean Groubert asked the judge to keep him out of jail because he said his wife is expecting a child and he’s the only source of income.


At odds over shoplifting policy in Knoxville, Tennessee

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (AP) – The Knox County District Attorney is taking an aggressive new approach against shoplifters that could land repeat offenders in prison for years.

District Attorney General Charme Allen has authorized the use of felony burglary charges to prosecute petty thieves who return to the scene of their shoplifting crimes, the Knoxville News Sentinel reports (http://bit.ly/1RspPlA). The policy, enacted a few months ago, is untested in Tennessee’s appellate courts, according to attorneys.


Montana State player pleads guilty to shoplifting

BOZEMAN, MONT. 

A Montana State men’s basketball player has pleaded guilty to misdemeanor theft for shoplifting from a Bozeman grocery store.

The Bozeman Daily Chronicle reports (http://bit.ly/1OlokYC ) 22-year-old Shikei “Shy” Blake pleaded guilty to Bozeman Municipal Court on Oct. 21. Sentencing is set for Nov. 18.

A citation indicates the theft happened on Sept. 20 at Town & Country Foods. No additional information was available.

MSU coach Brian Fish declined to comment.

Blake is a junior center from Wilmington, Delaware, and transferred to MSU from Northeastern Junior College in Sterling, Colorado. He arrived on campus in late July.

The Bobcats open their season with an exhibition game Tuesday against Northwest Indian College.


State’s shoplifting laws handcuff retailers

The other day, I walked out of a hardware store without making a purchase because I couldn’t get a clerk to come unlock the anti-theft hook from which the item I wanted was dangling. My petulance came cheap because I knew I could buy the same item at any number of other places, but it made me wonder how often anti-theft devices do double duty as anti-sales devices.

According to the 24th annual National Retail Security Survey, American retailers lost $16.7 billion to shoplifters in 2014. Since the study looked at inventory shrink, it apparently didn’t factor in the cost of anti-shoplifting devices – or lost sales to customers irritated by them.

Nor, apparently, did it include the cost of chunky tags on clothing, swiveling surveillance cameras and the hiring of loss-prevention specialists, those retail employees whose jobs have nothing to do with selling or customer satisfaction.

We’ve grown accustomed to the sight of uniformed guards standing sentry near store exits and patrolling the parking lot the way cowboys once rode the fence line. According to federal statistics, private security guards now outnumber certified law enforcement officers by a 3-2 margin. Security, in America, is increasingly a product to be purchased.


Protecting Your Employees From Shoplifters

law-3Protecting your business and employees from shoplifters seem to be getting harder. Knowing when and what to do when a shoplifting incident occurs in your store  can help prevent employees and customers from getting hurt.  Do your employees know who to call? What to do when a shoplifter is taking goods from your store and walking out? Making sure your employees know what do, and how to respond when an incident occurs can help prevent accidents.

Follow the links below for more information about this topic.


Spike in shoplifting drives property crime wave in Taos

TAOS — Taos Municipal Court may seem quaint, decorated as it is with landscapes painted by the judge himself, but it’s not sleepy. The court’s docket of shoplifting cases nearly doubled during the last fiscal year to just under 90.

Judge Dickie Chávez says approximately 3 out of 4 shoplifting cases in his court concern the purported theft of alcohol.

And it’s not usually teens stocking up for parties.

The spike in shoplifting cases comes despite the Taos Police Department’s tough approach, arresting rather than citing virtually every suspect apprehended regardless of how small the alleged theft. But it also raises questions about whether law enforcement and courts are the right institutions to address a problem officials say is driven by substance abuse.


‘Operation GroupMe’ was meant to fight shoplifting, enables racial profiling instead

Georgetown has had a shoplifting problem lately, so local citizens turned to group-messaging app GroupMe for help. The Georgetown Business Improvement District partnered with local police to launch “Operation GroupMe” early last year to connect small businesses, police officers, and community leaders in a concerted fight against shoplifting. Instead, it’s become an exercise in racial profiling.

Local police in the Washington, D.C., neighborhood recorded more than 120 thefts in just the last 60 days, according to CBS News. The group-messaging chat room, which comprises 380 members, was meant to help shopkeepers, police, and others alert each other about shoplifters or people who seem suspicious.

In the more than 3,000 messages exchanged about suspicious people in the Operation GroupMe group since January, nearly 70 percent were black, according to a review by the Business Improvement District. This is a particularly startling finding, given that nearly 80 percent of Georgetown’s residents are white.


Police: Helena man bites Capital Sports employee in shoplifting attempt

A 38-year-old Helena man faces a felony robbery charge on accusations he bit a store employee’s hand during an attempted shoplifting. 

Dwight Edward Pierson is jailed on $20,000 bond.

Police responded to Capital Sports, 1092 Helena Ave., on Friday after receiving a report that a store employee had detained a suspected shoplifter. Officers noted the employee had two open, bleeding wounds on his right index finger, charging documents say.

The employee told police another worker saw a fishing reel sticking out of Pierson’s pocket while in the store. Pierson, who is on probation, ran from the store, court documents say. An employee grabbed Pierson by his hood and pinned him to the ground.


You Can’t Afford to Ignore Employee Theft

theft (2)People like to believe that the hard work, dedication and sacrifice that goes into starting and building a business will be rewarded, but that’s not always the case. It’s sad to see a business fail, especially when an owner has put a lot of time, energy and money into it.

It’s particularly troubling when the reason for the failure is employee theft or occupational fraud (stealing money, property and time).  Occupational fraud accounts for about 30% of small business closures per year (U.S. Department of Commerce).  It’s destructive to them because they’re unable to absorb the losses created by the fraud. 

The 2014 Global Fraud Study “Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse” estimated the average small business loses about 5% of revenue each year to fraud (The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners).  When they have small margins 5% can be the difference between profit or loss — the difference between remaining open or closing the doors. 

Most owners don’t think their employees are stealing from them.  They believe their workers are more honest and loyal than the average.  If they do suspect theft they ignore it by rationalizing “it’s not much”.  They assume the statistics are because of the other guy’s workers, who must be taking a lot from him. 

Unfortunately, that’s not a valid assumption.  There have been many studies, done over decades, about employee dishonesty and the results are interesting — as well as disheartening.  Depending on the study, 75% — 85% of people admit that they have in the past, are currently or will in the future steal time, money or property from their work place.

One of the constants, in the studies, is the conclusion that how an employee is treated doesn’t have much to do with whether they commit fraud or not.  They’ll take from a boss who they like as well as from one who they don’t.  Some of those 30% of business who failed were run by nice guys.  No small business owner can afford to ignore occupational fraud.


Don’t Confuse Training with Meetings

meetingpic.Initial and continued on-the-job training is one of the most effective ways to curb shrinkage and loss.  When done correctly it can reduce employee theft, lower shoplifting loss, cut down on administrative mistakes and catch vendor fraud.  Unfortunately, it’s become one of the most dreaded parts of a job.

It’s dreaded, by both managers and employees, for a good reason.  On-the-job training has become confused with and replaced by the employee meeting, which is usually boring, poorly run and downbeat.  But, they aren’t the same thing.   

Over the years experts have promoted replacing the “old way” of individualized on-the-job training (and management) with the “new and time saving” plan of having employee meetings instead.  The idea of managing and training people by group, rather than individually, is becoming the norm.

Supervisors are trying to change and manage behavior through group meetings, instead of properly training (at first and on a continuing basis) employees individually.  But, that way of managing only goes so far with good or average employees, and it especially doesn’t work with problem ones. 

It’s not uncommon for a new policy to be created as a response to one or two people’s problem behavior.  The policy is then presented in an employee meeting as a store wide issue, rather than the individual one it actually is.  Often, new policies don’t need to be written – the old ones just need to be enforced. 

They need to be enforced at the individual on-the-job training or coaching level.  Employee meetings are, at best, ineffective places to address one person’s behavior; at worst, they undermine management’s credibility and authority.

For example, this was overheard in a retail store – “Don’t forget the employee meeting at 3.  You know, where we all get yelled at for something Brittney and Josh are doing, but the team leaders are too scared to say anything to them.” (These weren’t their real names.)

It’s a given that proper training is the best defense against mistakes, loss and shrinkage.  Employee meetings are good places to give information and do general training.  But, the best and most effective training is still individual coaching based on the employee’s strengths and weaknesses. 


Nicole Abbott is a writer and psycho-therapist with over 20 years of experience in the fields of mental health and addiction.  She’s an educator, consultant, lecturer, trainer and facilitator, who has conducted over 200 workshops, trainings, presentations, college classes and seminars. 

The Cost Of Shoplifting In Your Store

shoplifting4

Training your security personnel how to handle shoplifters, and the security and safety measures they need to take before stopping anyone believed to be shoplifting cannot be stressed enough. Lawsuits are predominant in our culture, and safeguarding yourself and your business from possible lawsuits and loss of money is imperative if you want to make a profit.  Well trained security personnel can be an asset to your store, the money you spend training them and educating them is well worth it. Follow the links to read more about this and other topics.


Shoplifter who suffered skull fractures, brain damage wins $750,000 in lawsuit against store

He was convicted of stealing two pairs of miniature scissors from Shopko.

But his punishment came long before his court case ended.

In November 2008, Richard “Dave” Moore suffered several skull fractures and a brain injury when he was thrown to the ground by a Shopko loss-prevention officer outside the retailer’s store at 90th and Fort Streets.

Friday afternoon, a jury of 12 Douglas County residents ordered Shopko to pay $750,000 to Moore in a civil lawsuit Moore brought alleging that Shopko employees used excessive force.

Moore, 59, was overwhelmed by the verdict, said his attorney, Richard Schicker of Omaha.

“He started to cry,” Schicker said. “He said, ‘Thank you so much — you saved my life. I would have never made it if we didn’t win this case.’”

An attorney for Shopko couldn’t be reached for comment. It is unclear whether the retailer will appeal.

Over the past week, jurors heard testimony of an ordeal that began Nov. 23, 2008.

AN ACCUSED shoplifter has been shamed on social media over the brazen theft of bikinis caught on camera at a surf wear store in Fannie Bay.

Fed-up owner of Beach Bums, Mary Meyer, posted CCTV footage of the alleged thief pocketing more than $200 worth of bikinis on the store’s Facebook page.

The post has gone viral, with more than 45,000 views and 1800 shares along with messages of support from business owners since Sunday.

The minute-long clip captured the thief — wearing a black singlet-type top and sunglasses on her head — putting bikinis in her bag as other shoppers browsed beside her for a pair of swimmers.

Ms Meyer said she checked the CCTV after discovering empty hangers on the rack.

She posted the clip with the intention of publicly shaming the alleged thief.

“I put it up to shame her because it shouldn’t be happening. I was very surprised (by the reaction), I just didn’t think it would go like it did. I guess people don’t like it either,” she said.


Lead in $2.5 million shoplifting heist sentenced to prison, Walnut Creek man among those involved in the ring

The lead defendant in a shoplifting ring that stole more than $2.5 million in retail goods and resold them on eBay was sentenced Tuesday to seven years in prison, announced United States Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner in press release.

A restitution hearing is set for Dec. 1.

Jason Samuel Schroeder, 36, of Sacramento, is the sixth defendant sentenced to prison in this case. Kirk Arthell Sanderson, 37, of Walnut Creek, was previously sentenced to four years in prison; John Judah Young, 34, of Sacramento, was sentence to two and one half years in prison; and David Reed, 29, of Vacaville, was sentenced to one year in prison. Two others, Andrea Lynn Turner, 34, of Roseville, and Joshua Roy Payne, 30, of Vacaville, also were sentenced to two months in prison. Jason Nathaniel Reed, 36, of Portland, Ore., is scheduled for sentencing later this year.