Employee Theft: The Importance of a Confession – Atlanta Georgia

There comes a point in every recognized case of employee theft where you, the investigator, know that you’ve got the suspect. Whether it’s clear video footage of the individual slipping a large wad of money into the pocket of their khaki’s or simply multiple transaction reports all pointing to obvious wrong-doing by the suspect, you’ve got them. Now what? Well, now the company is still out of money; now you have a dishonest employee in your midst that you need to get rid of with as little fuss as possible. The best way to do that is by eliciting an admission of guilt or confession from the subject.

The last thing you want to do is have more time and money going to a lengthy court case. That is exactly what can happen if the subject decides to fight the case or claim wrongful termination. An admission of guilt is a good way to avoid all of that. Additionally it’s the first step to recovering the moneys lost by the company as a result of the individuals’ employee theft activity.  A monetary recovery agreement should accompany all admissions of guilt. The company will then go after the employee for civil recovery and if they deem it necessary they will call in the police and prosecute the crime.

Employee theft is the highest cause of shrink in any retail company. Therefore if you want to combat it properly you need to follow through on all investigations. Obtain the necessary proof of wrong-doing by using both technological means and a solid interrogation technique. Finally, finish with getting a confession. Make the subject believe that you’re there to help them and it is in their best interest to simply “come clean” and then you can all move forward. Sure, it’s possible that they’ll be moving forward to a jail cell but that’s the price they pay for employee theft .

For more information about internal theft , employee theft investigation , corporate fraud investigation or corporate fraud investigator contact us at employee theft or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia

Various Types of White Collar Crime – Atlanta Georgia

The term “ white collar crime ” was coined in 1949 by Edwin Sutherland. It is defined as: “a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation”. However, in today’s business climate there are so many different kinds of white collar crime it can be difficult to understand what falls under that heading. Therefore, I’ve compiled a short list of examples and their definitions.

Blackmail: A demand for money or services under threat to do bodily harm, to injure property, to accuse of a crime, or to expose secrets.

Bribery: When money, goods, services, information or anything else of value is offered with intent to influence the actions, opinions, or decisions of the taker.

Computer fraud: Where computer hackers steal information sources contained on computers.

Embezz1ement: When a person who has been entrusted with money or property appropriates it for his or her own use and benefit.

Extortion: Occurs when one person illegally obtains property from another by actual or threatened force, fear, or violence, or under cover of official right.

Insider Trading: When a person uses inside, confidential, or advance information to trade in shares of publicly held corporations.

Kickback: When a person who sells an item pays back a portion of the purchase price to the buyer.

Money Laundering: The investment or transfer of money from racketeering, drug transactions or other embezzlement schemes so that it appears that its original source is legitimate.

Racketeering: The operation of an illegal business for personal profit.

Tax Evasion: When a person commits fraud in filing or paying taxes.

There are several other types of white collar crime , these are just a few examples and definitions that we should all become familiar with.

For more information about employee theft , internal theft or employee theft investigation contact us at white collar crime or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia

The Corporate Fraud Investigator and the Ponzi Scheme – Atlanta Georgia

As a corporate fraud investigator you may be called upon to investigate any number of criminal and company violations. If you’re like me, or most other law-abiding citizens, most of the tactics and schemes used by these white collar criminals are as foreign to you as Chinese sign language. One such device is the Ponzi scheme; it resurfaced in popularity after it was expertly used by Bernie Madoff, the former stock broker and investment advisor who bilked his clients out of $18 billion and nearly $65 billion in gains.

Every corporate fraud investigator should be familiar with this scheme and how it works. A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment opportunity that pays returns to separate investors from their own money or money paid by other investors, rather than from any actual profit earned. In other words, you invest your money with me believing that I’m investing in a company called Wally’s Widgets. At year’s end you see a sizeable return on your investment and believe that Wally’s Widgets is a great company. In actuality the money you received was from subsequent investors, minus my sizeable fee of course. The problem is that eventually I will run out of investors and the scheme will collapse on itself leaving my investors with a shell company (or companies) and no money.

The term comes from a Charles Ponzi who became known in the early 1920’s for using this scheme. He got a great number of people to invest in his business proposition but soon found himself using their money to pay off earlier investors and to support his own lifestyle. The Ponzi scheme usually entices new investors by offering returns other investments cannot guarantee, in the form of short-term returns that are either abnormally high or unusually consistent. This is just one more thing in a long list that a corporate fraud investigator needs to be aware of.

For more information about internal theft , white collar crime , employee theft or employee theft investigation contact us at corporate fraud investigator or call 1.770.426.0547 Kennesaw Marietta Atlanta Georgia

Refunds and Internal Theft

Refunds and internal theft have the potential to go hand in hand when you’re dealing with a trained crook. Picture this: An employee sells a television set; a week later the same employee rings a return on that television set. Nothing out of the ordinary, right? No, not until you take a closer look at your inventory and discover that you happen to be short 1 television set. Why? There was no return. The employee simply kept a record of the sale (as a lot of commission sales associates are known to do) and when nobody was looking he rang in a return and pocketed the cash that was supposed to go back to the customer. If nobody is paying attention he/ she could rack up hundreds of thousands of dollars this way.

So, how do you prevent internal theft when it comes to refunds? First of all, insist on a merchandise inspection by someone other than the person doing the sale or the return. It’s important to make sure the merchandise isn’t damaged or in some way altered before you put it back in your stockroom anyway, so why not make it mandatory that it is inspected at the time of the return? Ensure that the person doing the inspection knows what to look for. Make sure the item in the box is the correct model/ brand, etc. Many dishonest employees may be working with someone else. They sell their buddy a $120 toaster and 2 days later he returns one he bought from a rummage sale for $4.

You should always keep an eye on all credit documents. Periodically make phone calls to customers who have made returns to ensure they got their return and to inquire whether there was something wrong with the product, etc. It’s good customer service, but more importantly it’s a great way for you to know whether you have a problem with refunds and internal theft .

For more information about employee theft or employee theft investigation contact us at internal theft or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia

An Example of White Collar Crime – Atlanta Georgia

The term “ white collar crime ” is so broad that I figured I’d give you an example I read about recently that will hopefully help you wrap your mind around just how horrible a crime this can really be. For nearly 60 years a non-profit corporation known as The Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (or the Claims Conference) has been overseeing German government funds that assist Holocaust survivors.

The FBI recently announced that 6 Claims Conference employees, along with 11 other conspirators, had been charged with a decade-long scheme to defraud the organization and legitimate holocaust victims out of over $42 million.

Here’s how this particular case of white collar crime went down. Driven by crooked Claims Conference employees, former employees and other conspirators recruited people who weren’t eligible for the program to take part in the fraud. To make it appear that applicants were eligible, identification documents were often altered. For example, a birth date was changed to make it appear that applicants were born during or before World War II and fake Nazi persecution stories were often made up. Fraudulent applications were reviewed and approved by corrupt Claims Conference employees. Once the applicants received their money, they kept a portion for themselves but were instructed to pay certain “fees” using the rest. These “fees” were usually paid in the form of cash or money order and always ended up in the pockets of the conspirators.

The FBI’s New York Assistant Director in Charge, Janice Fedarcyk, said that the victims of this scheme were “those who had already suffered at the hands of Nazi persecution only to have their experiences exploited again. This brazen miscarriage of the compensation program is, in its own way, a kind of crime against humanity.” White collar crime is not, as many believe, a victimless crime. Often the least fortunate among us are the ones that suffer the most.

For more information about corporate fraud investigation , employee theft , corporate fraud investigator , internal theft contact us at white collar crime or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia

Popular Salesperson or Employee Theft? – Atlanta Georgia

We’ve all got a popular salesperson in our organization who the public seems to love, but are you sure that this person isn’t a vehicle for employee theft ? As a business owner you thank the heavens when you find a salesperson that seems to identify with your customer base and repeatedly provides great service and drives repeat business. However, you need to keep a watchful eye on these “godsends” as well. Find out what they’re doing that makes them so popular with the customers. You may not always be happy with what you find.

I was once briefly acquainted with a saleswoman who we’ll call Jan. When I say “briefly acquainted” what I really mean is that I fired her for employee theft . Jan was the most popular salesperson I had ever seen; customers would stand around the store for hours waiting for her to be free and able to handle their transactions. I soon found out why being serviced by Jan was in everyone’s best interest. Jan was regularly giving extraordinary discounts to customers in an attempt to gain their business and their loyalty. When she couldn’t find a way to give a deep discount she would simply switch the tickets on the merchandise and make the sale that way.

The business suffered extreme losses as a result of her actions but her commissions were through the roof. Pay close attention to any salesperson that gets constant visits from friends or the same customers. Track their point-of-sale transactions and ensure that they’re actually popular for their outstanding customer service and not because they’re giving away the store underneath your nose. Employee theft is a serious problem in every business and it is often because we place our trust in the wrong individuals.

For more information about employee theft or internal theft contact us at employee theft investigation or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia

Reducing Employee Theft – Atlanta Georgia

Employee theft is potentially one of the most dangerous hazards to the bottom line of any small business. In some cases dishonest employees account for up to two-thirds of all company losses. Yet some companies still don’t take the proper precautions to safeguard their profit margins. Doing so is largely a matter of careful pre-employment screening and selection. Reference checks, credit checks, psychological tests and personal character examinations are all tools you can use to ensure the person you are trusting with your business and its’ success is worth your trust.

Even the savviest employer can be fooled by a dishonest employee. For example, I was helping out a colleague in a nearby town a while back. When I arrived he was in a meeting so I sat in the waiting room for a while. A young man arrived shortly after me and we struck up a very pleasant conversation about the city, the company and life in general. I have to admit I was quite impressed with his eloquence and his knowledge of business. My friend emerged moments later and grimaced noticeably at the sight of the young man. Once we were in his office, my friend explained that the young man was being terminated for lying on his application. He had a substantial criminal history, including two counts of sexual assault against a minor. I was appalled. How could such a fiend seem so… regular? However, the truth is that they often do.

True, there is no sure way to stop employee theft completely, but a pre-employment screening can go a long way to giving you some peace of mind. In the case above the young man was terminated before he had a chance to commit a crime against the company. However, they still spent countless dollars training him, man-hours to investigate and terminate him, then more money to train his replacement. A pre-employment screening could have saved them a lot of trouble and money. Reducing employee theft starts at the very beginning of the hiring process. Good people equal good business.

For more information about employee theft investigation , internal theft or employee theft investigation contact us at employee theft or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia

It takes a team to conduct an effective corporate fraud investigation / employee theft investigation

If you are suspicious that an employee had stolen from your company, embezzled money, where do you start to try to resolve the issue?  Many managers / owners will first call their CPA or resource for accounting.  This is a great start.  Trained CPA’s who know how to find fraud can trace issues in the books and build a case of evidence that will likely lead to a suspect or suspects.  Sometimes that CPA will even be fraud certified and have the CFE designation (and there are others).

So now that you have some evidence and a suspect or suspects, does the accountant interview them?  Do you interview them?  Do you call your attorney to interview them?  Maybe one or all of the above.

To conduct the best possible corporate fraud investigation consider hiring a corporate fraud investigator who will work as a link in the chain of the investigation.  The corporate fraud investigator should have training from an organization such as John E. Reid & Associates, Inc., and carry certification to prove it.  But the training alone is really not where the effectiveness lies, it is the experience of conducting not just one corporate fraud investigation but hundreds.

The professionally trained corporate fraud investigator will conduct interviews and move on into interrogations to obtain written confessions.  This is the bow on top of the work that the CPA, management and Law team have all put together, but may not have the expertise to hit home.  A mistake in the corporate fraud investigation can mean no criminal, civil cases can be filed and there is no hope of recovering losses.

For more info regarding hiring a professional corporate fraud investigator visit: corporate fraud investigation.

Signals that indicate employee theft – Part 7 of 10 – Atlanta Georgia

Signals that will expose possible employee theft or internal theft with goods or money.

  • Certain salespersons who, with a certain regularity, certainly higher than average, are found to have accepted false or stolen credit cards or other false documents. This often indicates collusion. In exchange for accepting the false card or document the salesperson may add an extra amount to the invoice. The difference is subsequently taken from the till without a loss showing.
  • The discovery of non-branch products on the premises can indicate the presence of a private-shop-within-a-shop. For their own account, one or more employees buy products for cash and sell them on. Barmen/maids may also bring their privately bought bottles and sell them at bar prices, pocketing the income.
  • A employee that is involved in internal theft is often recognised by his or her own deviant behaviour. Exaggerated preparedness to do extra or work overtime have already been mentioned, but note also a reticence to delegate, or not to take holidays or only take short ones. Delegation or absence could lead to discovery.  Someone keeping everything locked up when other employees would not, or breaking off telephone conversations when someone approaches may be indications of fraud.
  • If a company closes for an annual holiday period, the amount the fraudster has ‘lost’ during the enforced holiday period will often be made up during the days after a return to work. The result is a sharp increase in the company’s losses during this period.
  • If a sudden rise in telephone or Internet costs is noted, it may be a good idea to ask for a specification or check the computer log. This may reveal visit to pornographic sites or telephone numbers, or surfing the net at the company’s expense.
  • Sometimes physical characteristics play a role. The most frequently seen in perpetrators whose motive is prestige is the possession of company keys or a key-card with general authorisation. Such a person derives status with every jangle of their key ring or use of the card.

All types of employees can be involved in employee theft or internal theft . Do not over look someone who does not have access to cash. Could they be submitting falsified expense reports, or stealing your customers credit card numbers. Employee theft and internal theft can also show up in the relationships your employees have with Vendors and Delivery People.

I know I keep saying this but remember it is less expensive to have an over all prevention program in place and conduct an occasional employee theft investigation than the other way around. Most of the time an employee theft investigation only takes a day or two but prevention is still the key.

Watch for more parts to come in future blogs!

For more information about internal theft or employee theft contact us at employee theft investigation or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia

Signals that indicate internal theft – Part 6 of 10 – Atlanta Georgia

Signals that may point to possible employee theft or internal theft with goods or money. Do not forget you must train your employees what to look for. They will help you prior to an employee theft investigation .

  • An increased frequency of reports of faults in delivered goods.
  • Faults noted by the same employee despite other personnel carrying out the same checks.
  • Personnel repeatedly fail to follow instructions such as daily bank deposits of cash.
  • The seeming forgetting of important daily tasks such as switching on the alarm, closing doors, or storage of expensive property in special cupboards being followed by a break in or ram-raid.
  • Branch employees ‘forget’ to report losses or other unusual events or are repeatedly the ‘victim’ of an unfortunate incident or circumstance.
  • Checks or opening and closing times show deviations such as extremely early or late times, whether or not on the same day every week.
  • Opening the premises during closing times to show round family and friends etc.
  • Ringing up packed goods of various quality and cost for the same price.
  • Giving the customer various goods but only passing the cheapest article past the scanner. Security measures are removed and all articles are bagged as normal.
  • Allowing theft by acquaintances and when the alarm at the exit sounds has a ‘friendly’ (security) colleague carry out the bag check.
  • The salesperson attaches a bar code for a cheap article to their wrist and scans this but acquaintances take dearer articles. Also in this case the till display window is often covered or turned away.
  • The giving of reductions by the salesperson to the purchaser without this reduction being registered and the article subsequently being returned for the full amount.
  • Third parties such as suppliers, collect-clients and drivers are discovered at business locations where they should not be, promptly followed by a report of shortages that are put down to the unregistered visitor.

Employees that steal will not wave a flag that says here I am. You have to watch and be on the lookout at all times. Internal theft or employee theft will be hidden from your view. It will also be made to look like something else such as a mistake. Do not be mislead look for employee theft or internal theft beyond the “facts” you are given. Do not be afraid to ask questions and demand answers. In most cases what you find will then require a quick employee theft investigation to dig the reat out.

Watch for more parts to come in future blogs!

For more information about internal theft or employee theft contact us at employee theft investigation or call 1.770.426.0547 – Atlanta Georgia